Indonesian temple and religious site etiquette
Dress code, behaviour and unwritten rules for Hindu temples in Bali, Buddhist sites like Borobudur, and Indonesia's mosques.
Indonesia's religious sites — Balinese Hindu temples, Java's Buddhist Borobudur, mosques across the country, smaller shrines — are working places of worship as much as tourist attractions. Respectful behaviour is expected and observed. The rules are simple and most are clearly signposted.
Universal rules
- Dress modestly: cover shoulders, cover knees minimum
- No revealing clothing: no spaghetti straps, no short shorts
- Quiet voice: don't yell, take measured phone calls
- No flash photography during ceremonies or in restricted areas
- Don't touch sacred objects unless invited
- Walk around, not through, prayer areas
- Don't step on offerings (canang sari in Bali especially)
- Don't climb on statues or sacred trees
- Don't enter restricted inner sanctums without invitation
Balinese Hindu temples (pura)
Dress code
- Sarong (cloth wrapped around lower body): required for both genders. Often available for free or small rental at temple entrance.
- Sash (slimmer cloth around waist): required, sometimes included with sarong rental.
- Cover shoulders: T-shirts fine; no sleeveless tops.
- Cover knees: long sarong covers this.
Behaviour
- Don't enter during menstruation — traditionally women are asked not to enter Balinese Hindu temples during menstruation. Many tourist temples are flexible but the rule remains for major ceremonies.
- Don't enter if you have an open wound
- Don't pose for selfies with sacred objects or statues in disrespectful ways
- Don't sit higher than priests during ceremonies (don't sit on temple walls)
- Keep your head lower than priests when passing through
- Don't point your feet at altars when seated
Photography
- Generally OK in outer courtyards
- Ask before photographing people praying
- No flash during prayers or ceremonies
- Don't disturb the spiritual atmosphere for a photo
Specific temples
- Pura Besakih (mother temple of Bali): hire a guide; obey area restrictions
- Pura Tirta Empul (water temple): bring sarong + tied hair + waterproof bag for valuables
- Uluwatu Temple: monkeys! Watch for sunglasses, hats, phones being grabbed
- Tanah Lot: tide-dependent; cliffs and tide can be slippery
Buddhist sites — Borobudur and Prambanan
Borobudur (Buddhist)
- Sarong: required, provided at entry
- Footwear off at the upper terraces
- Don't climb on or touch stupas without permission
- Quiet voice: meditative atmosphere expected
- No flash inside niches
- Sunrise entry: dress warmly (cold pre-dawn)
- Don't sit on or in stupas for photos
Prambanan (Hindu)
- Sarong: required, provided at entry
- Walk only on designated paths
- Climb only where access is permitted (post-2006 earthquake restrictions)
- Don't touch carvings to avoid damage
Mosques across Indonesia
Major mosques in Jakarta, Bandung, Yogyakarta, Padang and others welcome visitors outside prayer times.
- Cover hair (women): scarf provided at entrance to major mosques
- Cover arms and legs: long sleeves and long pants/sarong
- Remove shoes: at the prayer hall entrance
- Don't pass in front of someone praying
- Don't enter the prayer hall during prayer unless inviting
- Don't photograph people praying without asking
- Quiet voice
- Don't take photographs of women without consent
Istiqlal Mosque (Jakarta) — the largest in Southeast Asia
- Free guided tour for tourists in English
- Welcoming to non-Muslim visitors
- Friday prayers (12-1pm) — best to visit outside this window
Offerings (canang sari) on the ground
Bali especially — small woven palm-leaf baskets with flowers, rice and incense are placed on the ground throughout the day. Step around, not on them. They're prayers, not litter.
Ceremonies
If you encounter a Balinese cremation, temple anniversary (odalan), or village ceremony:
- Stop and observe respectfully
- Don't push to the front
- Don't take flash photos
- Don't film extensively without invitation
- Ask before joining (sometimes invited; often welcome at outer areas)
- Dress modestly even if unprepared
Children and religious sites
- Generally welcome with parents
- Same dress code applies
- Keep children quiet
- Don't let kids run around or climb on objects
- For very young children, brief visits work best
Mistakes that cause real offence
- Wearing bikini tops at temples (common Bali rookie error)
- Standing in front of someone in active prayer
- Posing for "funny" photos with religious statues
- Climbing on statues for Instagram
- Leaving rubbish at temples
- Ignoring "no entry" signs at inner sanctums
- Drinking alcohol at temples or sacred sites
Tips that cost nothing
- Bring own sarong for repeated temple visits (USD 5–15 from local market)
- Bring a small empty plastic bottle for water in hot sun
- Sun hat (remove inside temples)
- Sunglasses (remove if entering sanctums)
- Cash for entry fees (most temples IDR 10,000–80,000 per person)
Common mistakes
- Showing up to temples in beachwear and being denied entry
- Disturbing a ceremony you didn't notice was happening
- Stepping on canang sari offerings without realising
- Trying to enter a mosque during prayer
- Taking insensitive photos that go viral and cause local backlash
Verify before acting
For specific temple ceremony schedules and access rules, ask your hotel concierge or a local guide. Major Balinese temple ceremonies often have specific entry rules during odalan. See disclaimer.